Epilepsy Treatment in Ahmedabad
Specialized Care to Control Seizures in Epilepsy Patients to Help Them Lead an Improved Quality of Life
Why to choose SGVP Holistic Hospital for Epilepsy Treatment in Ahmedabad?
- Multispecialty hospital
- Highly qualified and skilled neurology team
- Advanced diagnostic and therapeutic facilities and technology
- Modern infrastructure
- Personalized care and treatment plans
- Comprehensive services, including treatments and rehabilitation, under one roof
- Patient and family education and support
- Comfortable and safe setting
- High success rates
- Excellent ratings and reviews from patients
- Honest and transparent procedures
Why to choose SGVP Holistic Hospital for Epilepsy Treatment in Ahmedabad?
What is Epilepsy?
What is Epilepsy?
Epilepsy, also known as a seizure disorder, is a chronic (long-term) medical disease that results in repeated seizures due to the production of abnormal electrical signals by damaged brain cells.
A seizure results from a burst of uncontrolled electrical activity within the brain cells. Seizures may include changes in awareness, abnormal sensations, twitching or jerking of muscles, emotional changes, and behavioral changes, depending on which part of the brain is affected.
Almost 70% of people having epilepsy can manage the condition well with the help of medications. When medications fail to control the seizures, surgery and other treatment options may be used.
Although epilepsy cannot be cured, timely interventions and epilepsy care in Ahmedabad at SGVP Holistic Hospital can help manage the symptoms of the condition effectively and enable people affected by epilepsy to lead normal and productive lives.
Types of Epilepsy
Epilepsy is classified based on the type of seizure a person has and may include the following main types:
These seizures start in one region, or network of brain cells, on one side of the brain. They can be further classified into the following different types:
- Focal onset aware seizure: The person is awake and aware during the seizure. The symptoms seen may include an altered sense of taste, sight, smell, touch, or hearing, dizziness, and twitching or tingling of limbs.
- Focal onset impaired awareness seizure: The person is confused or has lost awareness or consciousness during the seizure. Other symptoms seen include staring blankly, being unresponsive, and doing repetitive movements.
These seizures affect the network of cells on both sides of the brain at the same time. They are of the following different types:
- Absence seizures: They lead to loss of awareness for a short time, a blank stare, and repetitive movements like blinking or lip smacking.
- Tonic seizures: These seizures lead to sudden stiffness in the muscles present in the arms, legs, or trunk.
- Atonic seizures: They lead to loss of muscle control. The sudden loss of muscle strength can make the person fall suddenly.
- Clonic seizures: These seizures are characterized by jerky and repeated muscle movements of the face, arms, and neck.
- Myoclonic seizures: They lead to spontaneous and quick twitching of the legs and arms. Sometimes, these seizures may cluster together.
- Tonic-clonic seizures: They show a combination of symptoms associated with tonic and clonic seizures, including stiffening of the body, loss of consciousness, biting of the tongue, and loss of bowel or bladder control.
Causes of Epilepsy
Causes of Epilepsy
In almost 50% of people with epilepsy, the exact cause of the condition is unknown. In the other 50%, the following factors may lead to epilepsy:
- Genetics & Head injury
- Infections like meningitis, viral encephalitis, HIV, and some parasitic infections
- Autoimmune diseases
- Stroke & Brain tumors
- Dementia
- Infections like meningitis, encephalitis, and neurocysticercosis
- Developmental disorders like autism and neurogenetic conditions
- Metabolic disorders
- Brain vessel abnormalities like arteriovenous malformations
The condition commonly occurs in children and older adults, although it can occur at any age. Having a family history of epilepsy generally increases the chances of developing the condition.
Certain things in the environment may trigger seizures in patients having epilepsy. Common triggers may include the following:
- Alcohol & Illicit use of drugs
- Lack of sleep & Stress
- Flashing lights
- Skipping the doses of anti-seizure medicines or taking more than the prescribed dosage
- Hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle
- Illness
- Dehydration
- Skipped meals
Symptoms of Epilepsy
- Recurrent seizures
- Temporary loss of consciousness or awareness
- Uncontrolled muscle movements, loss of muscle tone, and muscle jerking
- Staring into space or a blank stare
- Temporary confusion
- Slow thinking & Goosebumps
- Problems with understanding and talking
- Changes in taste, smell, vision, and hearing
- Feeling of numbness or tingling
- Upset stomach
- Waves of cold or heat or cold
- Repetitive movements like lip-smacking, rubbing hands, finger motions, chewing motion, etc.
- Psychic symptoms like dread, anxiety, fear, or déjà vu
- Faster breathing & Faster heart rate
Epilepsy Diagnosis
Epilepsy Diagnosis
- Neurological examination: The doctor will assess the motor skills, reflexes, coordination, and mental functioning to detect neurological abnormalities.
- Electroencephalogram (EEG): It helps record electrical activity in the brain using electrodes placed on the scalp. Abnormal patterns may confirm seizure disorders.
- Video EEG monitoring: It combines EEG with continuous video to capture physical symptoms during seizures.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): It produces detailed images of brain structures to identify abnormalities like tumors, scarring, or vascular malformations.
- Computerized tomography (CT) scan: The scan provides cross-sectional images of the brain to detect bleeding, tumors, or injuries.
- Positron emission tomography (PET) scan: The scan shows areas of the brain with reduced metabolism that may be linked to seizure activity.
- Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT): It helps locate seizure foci by measuring blood flow changes in the brain during or after a seizure.
- Blood tests: They help detect infections, electrolyte imbalances, metabolic conditions, or genetic conditions that might trigger seizures.
- Neuropsychological testing: The test helps evaluate memory, attention, problem-solving, and language skills.
- Functional MRI (fMRI): It maps brain activity by detecting changes in blood flow. The test is useful before epilepsy surgery to preserve essential functions like speech.
Treatment Procedure for Epilepsy at SGVP Holistic Hospital in Ahmedabad
Anti-seizure medications, also known as anti-epileptic drugs, are the first line of treatment for epilepsy. Common medications that may be recommended include levetiracetam, lamotrigine, valproate, carbamazepine, and oxcarbazepine.
These medicines reduce abnormal electrical activity in the brain that is causing seizures. The type and dosage of the recommended medicine are based on the type of seizure and the patient’s age, sex, and other health conditions.
Blood tests may be recommended periodically to check the drug levels and monitor for side effects.
In drug-resistant cases of epilepsy, surgical treatment may be recommended. Surgical treatment options may include surgical resection (removal of the abnormal brain tissue), disconnection (cutting the fiber bundles that connect the areas of the brain), or stereotactic radiosurgery (the targeted destruction of the abnormal brain tissue).
For patients who are not suitable candidates for surgery, neurostimulation offers a good treatment alternative. It may involve the following procedures:
- Vagus nerve stimulation: A device is implanted in the chest region, which sends mild electrical pulses to the vagus nerve in the neck, helping reduce seizure frequency.
- Responsive neurostimulation: It is an implanted device resembling a pacemaker that helps detect abnormal activity in the brain and delivers electrical pulses to stop the seizure before it begins.
- Deep brain stimulation: Electrodes are placed in specific deep structures of the brain to regulate brain activity. These electrodes are connected to a generator that is implanted in the chest. This generator sends electrical pulses to the brain regularly and at timed intervals to reduce seizures.
It is a high-fat and low-carbohydrate diet that is especially helpful for children with refractory epilepsy. This diet forces the body to use fat for energy instead of carbohydrates, producing ketones that may reduce seizure activity.
The diet needs to be followed under the close watch and monitoring of medical professionals.
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Vaishali Patel
The Staff was incredibly friendly, professional, and caring. The nurses and doctors took the time to explain every step of the process, and their expertise was evident in how smoothly everything went.
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SGVP holistic hospital services were good and the staff and doctors were excellent. They are taking utmost care of their patients. We are very happy with the hospitality and caring staff. Thanks to the hospital team for the great service.
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Can you say a Hospital…Fantastic..Yes, for SGVP, Ahmedabad, you can. The staff is very cooperative, the cleanliness is too good. I would recommend for any kind of treatment.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Can epilepsy be cured?
Although epilepsy cannot always be cured, many people achieve complete seizure control with medication. Some patients with drug-resistant epilepsy may benefit from surgery or stimulation therapies for long-term relief.
What is drug-resistant epilepsy?
When seizures continue even after trying two appropriate anti-seizure medications at proper doses, the condition is called drug-resistant epilepsy. In such cases, surgery or brain stimulation may be recommended.
Can children outgrow epilepsy?
Yes, some children with benign or childhood-onset epilepsies may outgrow the condition during adolescence. Regular monitoring and timely adjustments in treatment help improve long-term outcomes.
How long do epilepsy medications need to be taken?
Most epilepsy patients need to take medication for a long time. If a person is seizure-free for several years, doctors may consider tapering the dose under strict supervision.
How does SGVP Holistic Hospital handle emergency seizures?
SGVP Holistic Hospital provides 24/7 emergency care with trained neurologists, ICU support, IV medications, and monitoring for severe seizures or status epilepticus (a medical emergency in which a seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes or occurs one after another without recovery) cases.
What are the complications of epilepsy?
Epilepsy can lead to injuries during seizures, memory problems, emotional distress, and social limitations. Serious complications include status epilepticus and SUDEP (sudden unexpected death in epilepsy), especially if seizures are frequent or poorly controlled.
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SG Highway, Ahmedabad- 382481, Gujarat, India.