Psoriasis Treatment in Ahmedabad

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    Why to choose SGVP Holistic Hospital for Psoriasis Treatment in Ahmedabad?

    Psoriasis is more than just a skin condition. The red, scaly patches can be itchy, painful, and emotionally dis. Unlike eczema or a rash that clears up in a few days, psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disease that comes and goes in cycles called flare-ups. It can take a toll on your confidence, relationships, and quality of life.

    At SGVP Holistic Hospital in Ahmedabad, we see patients who have been living with psoriasis for years, trying countless creams and home remedies without lasting results. It is very common to feel conscious about your skin. The good news is that modern dermatology offers effective treatments that can clear your skin significantly and keep flare-ups under control. This guide explains what psoriasis is, why it happens, and how we treat it.

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    Why to choose SGVP Holistic Hospital for Psoriasis Treatment in Ahmedabad?

    What is Psoriasis?

    What is Psoriasis?

    Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition in which the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, causing them to multiply much faster than normal. While healthy skin cells take about a month to grow and shed, in psoriasis, this process happens in just 3-4 days.

    This rapid cell turnover leads to a buildup of thick, scaly patches called plaques. These plaques are typically red or pink with silvery-white scales on top. They can appear anywhere on the body but are most common on the elbows, knees, scalp, and lower back.

    Psoriasis is not contagious. You cannot catch it from touching someone who has it. It is a lifelong condition that goes through cycles of flare-ups (when symptoms worsen) and remission (when skin clears significantly or completely).

    Types of Psoriasis

    There are several types of psoriasis, each with distinct characteristics:

    1. Plaque Psoriasis

    This is the most common type, affecting about 80-90% of people with psoriasis.
    Symptoms: Raised, red patches covered with thick silvery scales. These plaques are often itchy and may crack and bleed.

    2. Guttate Psoriasis

    This type often starts in childhood or young adulthood and is frequently triggered by a bacterial infection, such as strep throat.
    Symptoms: Small, drop-shaped spots that appear suddenly on the trunk, arms, legs, and scalp. They are thinner than plaque psoriasis.

    3. Inverse Psoriasis

    This appears in skin folds and is worsened by friction and sweating.
    Symptoms: Smooth, red patches in the armpits, under breasts, in the groin, or around the genitals. There is usually no scaling because of the moisture in these areas.

    4. Pustular Psoriasis

    This is a less common but more severe form.
    Symptoms: White, pus-filled blisters surrounded by red skin. These blisters are not infectious. It can be localised (affecting hands and feet) or widespread.

    5. Erythrodermic Psoriasis

    This is the rarest and most severe type, requiring immediate medical attention.
    Symptoms: Widespread redness covering most of the body, severe itching, and skin shedding in sheets. It can cause dangerous complications like infection and dehydration.

    6. Psoriatic Arthritis

    About 30% of people with psoriasis develop joint inflammation.
    Symptoms: Joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, especially in the fingers, toes, and spine. It can cause permanent joint damage if left untreated.

    Causes and Common Triggers

    Causes and Common Triggers

    The exact cause of psoriasis is not fully understood, but it involves a combination of genetic and environmental factors. If you have a family history of psoriasis, your risk is higher.

    Common triggers that can cause flare-ups include:

    • Stress (both physical and emotional)
    • Skin injuries (cuts, scrapes, sunburn, insect bites)
    • Infections, especially strep throat
    • Cold, dry weather
    • Certain medications (beta-blockers, lithium, antimalarial drugs)
    • Smoking and heavy alcohol consumption
    • Obesity and metabolic syndrome

    Diagnostic Approach at SGVP

    Diagnosing psoriasis is usually straightforward based on your skin appearance. However, our dermatologists conduct a thorough evaluation to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions.

    Diagnostic procedures include:

    1. Physical Examination: The doctor examines your skin, nails, and scalp. They look for characteristic red patches with silvery scales, nail pitting, or joint swelling.
    2. Medical History: Questions about family history of psoriasis, recent infections, medications, stress levels, and triggers help determine the type and severity.
    3. Skin Biopsy: In uncertain cases, a small sample of skin is removed and examined under a microscope to confirm psoriasis and rule out other skin conditions like eczema or fungal infections.
    4. Blood Tests: To check for psoriatic arthritis or other underlying health issues that may influence treatment choices.

    Treatment Options for Psoriasis at SGVP Holistic Hospital

    Treatment Options for Psoriasis at SGVP Holistic Hospital

    There is no cure for psoriasis, but treatment can significantly clear your skin and prevent flare-ups. Treatment depends on the type of psoriasis, its severity, and how you respond to previous therapies.

    For mild to moderate psoriasis, creams and ointments applied directly to the skin are the first-line treatment.

    • Corticosteroid Creams: Reduce inflammation and slow down skin cell production. Available in different strengths depending on severity and location.
    • Vitamin D Analogues: Slow skin cell growth and are often combined with corticosteroids for better results.
    • Retinoids: Vitamin A derivatives that normalise skin cell production.
    • Calcineurin Inhibitors: Used for sensitive areas like the face and skin folds, where steroids can cause thinning.
    • Coal Tar Preparations: Reduce scaling, itching, and inflammation. Often used for scalp psoriasis.
    • Moisturisers and Emollients: Essential for all patients to prevent dryness and reduce scaling.

    For moderate to severe psoriasis that does not respond to topical treatments.

    • Narrowband UVB Therapy: The most common and effective type. Skin is exposed to ultraviolet B light 2-3 times per week. Significant improvement is usually seen within 2-3 months.
    • PUVA Therapy: Combines a medication (psoralen) that makes skin more sensitive to light with UVA exposure. Used for severe cases.
    • Excimer Laser: Delivers focused UVB light to specific patches, useful for localised psoriasis.

    For severe psoriasis or when topical treatments and phototherapy are not enough, oral or injectable medications are used.

    • Methotrexate: Slows skin cell production and suppresses the immune system. Requires regular blood tests to monitor liver function.
    • Cyclosporine: A powerful immunosuppressant used for short-term control of severe flare-ups.
    • Acitretin: An oral retinoid that normalises skin growth.
    • Apremilast: A newer oral medication that works inside cells to reduce inflammation.

    These are the newest and most advanced treatments for moderate to severe psoriasis. Biologics are made from living cells and target specific parts of the immune system.

    • TNF-alpha Inhibitors: Block a protein that causes inflammation (e.g., Adalimumab, Etanercept).
    • IL-17 Inhibitors: Target a different inflammatory pathway (e.g., Secukinumab, Ixekizumab). Very effective for clearing skin.
    • IL-23 Inhibitors: Block another immune pathway (e.g., Guselkumab, Risankizumab). Require less frequent dosing.

    Biologics are given by injection and are highly effective, often achieving 75-100% skin clearance. However, they are expensive and require regular monitoring.

    • Stress management through yoga, meditation, and counselling
    • Maintaining a healthy weight to reduce inflammation
    • An anti-inflammatory diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids
    • Avoiding alcohol and smoking
    • Gentle skincare routine with fragrance-free products
    • Ayurvedic treatments and Panchakarma therapies
    • Sun exposure in moderation (natural UVB can help, but avoid sunburn)
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    Frequently Asked Questions

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    No. Psoriasis is not contagious at all. You cannot catch it from touching someone, sharing towels, swimming in the same pool, or any form of contact. It is an autoimmune condition caused by your own immune system, not by bacteria or viruses. This is one of the most common misconceptions, and it is important to educate people around you to reduce stigma.

    Currently, there is no permanent cure for psoriasis. However, with the right treatment, many people achieve long periods of remission in which their skin is clear or nearly so. The goal of treatment is to control symptoms, prevent flare-ups, and improve quality of life. New treatments, especially biologics, have dramatically improved outcomes, with some patients remaining clear for years with continued therapy.

    While there is no specific psoriasis diet, certain dietary changes may help reduce inflammation and flare-ups. An anti-inflammatory diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and omega-3 fatty acids (from fish) is beneficial. Avoiding excessive alcohol, processed foods, and red meat may also help. Some people find that gluten triggers their symptoms, though this is not true for everyone. It is best to work with a nutritionist to identify your personal triggers.

    This varies by treatment type. Topical treatments may show improvement in 2-4 weeks. Phototherapy typically requires 2-3 months of regular sessions. Systemic medications and biologics can take 8-16 weeks to show maximum benefit. Patience is important because switching treatments too quickly can prevent you from finding what works best for you. Your dermatologist will monitor your progress and adjust treatment as needed.

     

    Not necessarily. Psoriasis is unpredictable. Some people experience mild symptoms that remain stable for years. Others may have periods of severe flare-ups followed by remission. The severity can change over time and is influenced by triggers, treatment adherence, and overall health. With proper treatment and lifestyle management, you can keep psoriasis under control and prevent it from worsening. Early treatment also reduces the risk of developing psoriatic arthritis.

    Some natural remedies, like aloe vera gel, coconut oil, and an oatmeal bath, can help moisturise skin and reduce itching. Turmeric and fish oil supplements have anti-inflammatory properties. However, natural remedies alone are rarely sufficient for moderate to severe psoriasis. They work best as complementary treatments alongside medical therapy. At SGVP, we integrate Ayurvedic practices with modern medicine to create a holistic treatment plan. Always consult your dermatologist before trying new remedies.

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    SGVP Holistic Hospital,
    SGVP Campus, Opp. Nirma University,
    SG Highway, Ahmedabad- 382481, Gujarat, India.